Fiat & FX Intelligence

Institutional-grade analysis of traditional over-the-counter foreign exchange markets, SWIFT integrations, and electronic banking infrastructure

Largest Financial MarketGlobal Currency CoverageInstitutional Infrastructure

OTC FX Market Overview

📊 Reference data from BIS Triennial Central Bank Survey 2022
Trillions
Daily Turnover
Global FX Volume
#1
Market Position
Largest Financial Market
Dominant
Electronic Trading
Majority of Volume
24/5
Coverage
Round-the-Clock Trading

Major Currency Pairs

📊 Currency distribution from BIS Triennial Survey 2025

USD

89.2%
Name:US Dollar
Region:Americas
Role:Global Reserve
Usage:Primary Vehicle

EUR

30.6%
Name:Euro
Region:Europe
Role:Regional Reserve
Usage:Secondary Vehicle

JPY

16.8%
Name:Japanese Yen
Region:Asia-Pacific
Role:Safe Haven
Usage:Carry Trade

GBP

12.9%
Name:British Pound
Region:Europe
Role:Historical Reserve
Usage:Financial Center

CNY

8.5%
Name:Chinese Yuan
Region:Asia
Role:Emerging Reserve
Usage:Trade Settlement

CAD

6.4%
Name:Canadian Dollar
Region:Americas
Role:Commodity Currency
Usage:Resource Trading

Market Segments

Spot Markets

Immediate settlement foreign exchange transactions

Market Role:Largest segment
Settlement:T+2 Settlement

Key Participants:

Commercial BanksCentral BanksHedge FundsCorporations

Forward Markets

Future-dated FX contracts with customized terms

Market Role:Hedging focus
Settlement:Custom Maturity

Key Participants:

Investment BanksAsset ManagersPension FundsInsurance

Swap Markets

Combined spot and forward transactions

Market Role:Dominant volume
Settlement:Simultaneous Exchange

Key Participants:

Prime BrokersMarket MakersInstitutional ClientsCentral Banks

Financial Infrastructure

SWIFT Network

Global financial messaging infrastructure

Coverage:Global reach
Institutions:Thousands of banks
Daily Activity:High-volume messaging

FIX Protocol

Electronic trading communication standard

Coverage:Industry standard
Institutions:Major financial firms
Daily Activity:Real-time trading

CLS Settlement

Continuous Linked Settlement system

Coverage:Major currencies
Institutions:Settlement members
Daily Activity:Multi-trillion daily

Regional Trading Centers

London Hub

43.1%

Global FX trading center with European timezone advantage

Timezone:GMT/BST

Key Strengths:

  • Prime brokerage
  • Institutional liquidity
  • Regulatory clarity
  • Time zone coverage

New York Hub

19.4%

Americas trading hub with USD dominance

Timezone:EST/EDT

Key Strengths:

  • USD base
  • Corporate flow
  • Federal Reserve
  • Market depth

Singapore Hub

9.4%

Asia-Pacific center for emerging market currencies

Timezone:SGT

Key Strengths:

  • Asian currencies
  • Emerging markets
  • Offshore centers
  • Time zone bridge

Tokyo Hub

4.9%

Domestic JPY trading and regional coordination

Timezone:JST

Key Strengths:

  • JPY expertise
  • Carry trades
  • Regional banks
  • Central bank policy

ƒXYZ FX Intelligence Platform

Leverage our institutional-grade infrastructure to analyze OTC FX flows, SWIFT patterns, and traditional banking integration with modern DeFi protocols.